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Derived Units

AQA AS-level PhysicsMeasurements and ErrorsLesson 2 of 12

A derived unit is made by combining SI base units, using the equation that defines the quantity. Many derived units have their own names, but each can always be written in base units.

• newton: F = ma, so 1 N = 1 kg m s−2
• joule: work = force × distance, so 1 J = 1 N m = 1 kg m2 s−2
• watt: power = energy / time, so 1 W = 1 J s−1 = 1 kg m2 s−3
• pascal: pressure = force / area, so 1 Pa = 1 N m−2 = 1 kg m−1 s−2

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