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Radioactive Decay

OCR A-level PhysicsRadioactivityLesson 13 of 25

Radioactive decay is random and spontaneous. The disintegration of an unstable nucleus cannot be predicted. Nor can it be influenced directly by e.g. heating the substance. However, every nucleus has the same probability that it will decay in any given time interval. Therefore the number of nuclei that will decay in any given time can be predicted as it is proportional to the total number of nuclei present.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

activity
The number of nuclei of a radioactive isotope that disintegrate per second, measured in becquerels.

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