Current is the flow of charge. The size of the current is the rate of flow of charge. A moving charged particle can be considered to be a current.If a charged particle with charge Q moves at speed v through a uniform magnetic field and moves at right angles to the field, it will experience a force at right angles to the field and at right angles to its direction of motion v according to the motor effect. Since the force is always at right angles to the direction of motion, the force will provide a centripetal force F = BQv, and the charged particle will follow a circular path.
Force on a moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
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Specification: OCR Physics A (H556), A-level, 6.3.2 Motion of charged particles and 6.3.1 Magnetic fields. Topic: Magnetic Fields.
Key terms in this lesson
- binding energy
- The energy needed to separate a nucleus completely into its individual, unbound protons and neutrons.
More in Magnetic Fields
- Magnetic Field
- Force on a current-carrying wire
- Magnetic Flux density
- Couple on a coil in a magnetic field
- An Electric Motor
- Cyclotron
- The Mass Spectrometer
All 8 lessons in Magnetic Fields · All OCR A-level Physics topics