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Pressure Law

For a fixed mass of gas of constant volume, the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (in kelvin) or
p/T = constant
If a graph of pressure against absolute temperature is plotted then a straight line through the origin is obtained.Molecules of a gas move at random, with different speeds. The molecules periodically collide with the walls of their container, exerting a force on the container. The total force per unit area is the pressure. When a gas is heated, the molecules gain kinetic energy and therefore more internal energy. They collide with the walls of the container more often and with a greater force.

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Specification: Edexcel Physics (9PH0), A-level, Topic 9: Thermodynamics, statements 148 and 151. Topic: Gases.

Key terms in this lesson

ionisation
The process by which atoms or molecules gain or lose electrons to become charged ions.

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