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Electric Field Strength

AQA A-level PhysicsElectric FieldsLesson 16 of 17

The electric field strength E at a point is the force per unit charge on a small positive test charge placed there: E = F/Q. The unit is N C-1 or V m-1.

E is a vector. For a point charge, E = Q/(4πε0r2), and it points away from a positive charge and towards a negative charge.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Electric field strength
The electric force per unit charge acting on a small positive test charge placed at a point in an electric field.

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