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Hydrolysis

OCR A-level Organic ChemistryReactions and Reactive SpeciesLesson 19 of 20

Hydrolysis is the breaking of a covalent bond by reaction with water. It is the reverse of a condensation reaction.

Esters can be hydrolysed by heating with dilute acid, which is reversible and gives a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Heating with aqueous sodium hydroxide goes to completion and gives a carboxylate salt and an alcohol.

Diagram

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