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Proteins

OCR A-level Organic ChemistryAmino AcidsLesson 4 of 5

Proteins have a primary structure based on the order of amino-acids joined together. Hydrogen bonding between the C=O of one of the peptide bonds and the N-H of another leads to a secondary structure. Bonds formed every 4 amino-acids lead to spiral shapes called alpha-helices and bonds formed between peptide groups further apart leads to folding or β-pleated sheets.

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Key terms in this lesson

peptide bond
The amide link formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amine group of another.

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