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Polypeptides

OCR A-level Organic ChemistryAmino AcidsLesson 3 of 5

Amino-acids can link together by condensation reactions to form polymers called polypeptides. The peptide bond is an amide link. The -COOH group of one amino-acid reacts with the -NH2 group of another. A protein is a polypeptide or long chain of 50 or more amino-acids joined together by peptide linkages.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

condensation reaction
A reaction in which two molecules join together with the elimination of a small molecule, usually water.
hydrolysis
The breaking of a covalent bond by reaction with water, or with hydroxide ions in alkaline hydrolysis.

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