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Limiting Reagent

OCR AS-level ChemistryAmount of SubstanceLesson 14 of 16

1.15g of sodium reacts with an excess of chlorine forming sodium chloride. In this reaction, one reactant is in excess and the other will be completely used up.

The reaction will stop when sodium - the limiting reactant - is used up.

The limiting reactant is the reactant that will be completely used up in a reaction and stop the reaction.

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Key terms in this lesson

Mole
The amount of substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 12g of carbon-12.
Stoichiometry
The reacting ratio of moles of reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation.

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