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Hydrated Salts

OCR AS-level ChemistryAmount of SubstanceLesson 8 of 16

Hydrated salts have water molecules as part of their crystalline structure.

The water is known as water of crystallisation.

When the crystals are heated, the water of crystallisation is driven off and the anhydrous salt remains.

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Key terms in this lesson

Mole
The amount of substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 12g of carbon-12.
Empirical formula
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound.
Salt
A compound formed when the hydrogen ions in an acid are replaced by metal ions or ammonium ions.

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