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Halogen Disproportionation Reactions

Disproportionation is a reaction when one element undergoes oxidation and reduction at the same time.
• Chlorine with water: Cl2 + H2O → HCl + HClO
• Chlorine with cold alkali: Cl2 + 2NaOH → NaCl + NaClO + H2O
• Chlorine with hot alkali: 3Cl2 + 6NaOH → 5 NaCl + NaClO3 + 3H2O

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