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Trends in Solubility of the Hydroxides

Edexcel AS-level ChemistryGroup 2Lesson 9 of 16

Magnesium hydroxide has very low solubility in water.

Calcium hydroxide is only slightly soluble in water. The product is called limewater and is used as a test for carbon dioxide.

The solubility of group 2 hydroxides increases down the group.
Magnesium hydroxide is only slightly soluble in water with a pH of about 10. Barium hydroxide is much more soluble with a pH of about 13.

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