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Hess's Law Example 2

Edexcel AS-level ChemistryEnthalpyLesson 13 of 21

Worked example: enthalpy change of formation from combustion data

Methane cannot be made directly from carbon and hydrogen in a calorimeter, so its standard enthalpy change of formation is found with a Hess cycle using enthalpy changes of combustion.

C(s) + 2H2(g) → CH4(g)

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Key terms in this lesson

enthalpy change of formation
The enthalpy change when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states, under standard conditions.
enthalpy change of combustion
The enthalpy change when one mole of a substance is completely burned in oxygen, with all reactants and products in standard states.
hess's law
The principle that the total enthalpy change for a reaction is the same regardless of the route taken, provided the starting and finishing conditions are the same.

More in Enthalpy

All 21 lessons in Enthalpy · All Edexcel AS-level Chemistry topics