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Colours of Silver Halide Precipitates

AQA AS-level ChemistryGroup 7Lesson 18 of 20

When acidified silver nitrate is added to a solution of a halide, the colour of the silver halide precipitate identifies the halide ion.

Fluoride, F−: no precipitate (silver fluoride is soluble)
Chloride, Cl−: white precipitate of silver chloride, AgCl
Bromide, Br−: cream precipitate of silver bromide, AgBr
Iodide, I−: yellow precipitate of silver iodide, AgI

Ionic equations:

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