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Reaction with Alkali

AQA AS-level ChemistryGroup 7Lesson 13 of 16

Disproportionation is a redox reaction in which the same element is both oxidised and reduced.
The reaction of chlorine with cold, dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide:

Cl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → NaClO(aq) + NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

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Key terms in this lesson

Oxidation
The addition of oxygen, the removal of hydrogen, the loss of electrons, or an increase in oxidation number.
Oxidation number
A number that represents the number of electrons an atom has lost or gained, or would do if the compound were fully ionic.
Disproportionation
A redox reaction in which the same element is simultaneously oxidised and reduced.

More in Group 7

All 16 lessons in Group 7 · All AQA AS-level Chemistry topics