Reaction with Alkali
Disproportionation is a redox reaction in which the same element is both oxidised and reduced.
The reaction of chlorine with cold, dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide:
Cl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → NaClO(aq) + NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
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Key terms in this lesson
- Oxidation
- The addition of oxygen, the removal of hydrogen, the loss of electrons, or an increase in oxidation number.
- Oxidation number
- A number that represents the number of electrons an atom has lost or gained, or would do if the compound were fully ionic.
- Disproportionation
- A redox reaction in which the same element is simultaneously oxidised and reduced.
More in Group 7
- Halide Ions as Reducing Agents
- Sodium Chloride with Sulfuric Acid
- Sodium Bromide with Sulfuric Acid
- Sodium Iodide with Sulfuric Acid
- Reaction with Water
- Example Question - 1
- Example Question - 2
- Example Question - 3
All 16 lessons in Group 7 · All AQA AS-level Chemistry topics