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Ammonia

AQA AS-level ChemistryEquilibriaLesson 9 of 20

The Haber process is used in the manufacture of ammonia from nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.

N2(g) + 3H2(g) &rlhar 2NH3 (g) ΔH = -92kJmol-1

Using Le Chatelier's principle, the best conditions for a high yield is a low temperature and high pressure. Both will push the equilibrium to the right.

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Key terms in this lesson

Catalyst
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up, by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.
Le Chatelier's principle
The principle that when a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change, the system readjusts to minimise the effect of that change.

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