Transmission of Pathogens
Some pathogens can be cultured and identified using a microscope.
Modern methods of identifying pathogens use monoclonal antibodies that recognise specific antigens on the pathogen.
DNA sequencing can identify a specific strain of a virus.
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Key terms in this lesson
- pathogen
- A microorganism that causes disease.
- vector
- An organism, such as an insect, that transmits a pathogen from one host to another.
- antigen
- A molecule, usually a protein, on the surface of a cell or pathogen that triggers an immune response.
- antibody
- A Y-shaped protein (immunoglobulin) produced by B plasma cells that binds specifically to a particular antigen.
More in Communicable Diseases
- Influenza
- Zoonotic Influenza
- Malaria
- Fungal Diseases
- Factors Affecting Transmission in Animals
- Transmission of Pathogens Between Plants
- Plant Defences against Pathogens
- Mammals - non-Specific Defences
All 40 lessons in Communicable Diseases · All OCR AS-level Biology topics