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Transmission of Pathogens

OCR AS-level BiologyCommunicable DiseasesLesson 15 of 40

Some pathogens can be cultured and identified using a microscope.

Modern methods of identifying pathogens use monoclonal antibodies that recognise specific antigens on the pathogen.

DNA sequencing can identify a specific strain of a virus.

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Key terms in this lesson

pathogen
A microorganism that causes disease.
vector
An organism, such as an insect, that transmits a pathogen from one host to another.
antigen
A molecule, usually a protein, on the surface of a cell or pathogen that triggers an immune response.
antibody
A Y-shaped protein (immunoglobulin) produced by B plasma cells that binds specifically to a particular antigen.

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