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The Importance of Genetic Diversity

OCR AS-level BiologyBiodiversityLesson 18 of 33

The difference between the DNA of individuals within a species is much less than the difference between DNA of different species.

All members of the species have the same genes but may have different versions of the same gene (alleles). The different alleles create genetic biodiversity within the species. The more alleles a species has, the more genetically biodiverse it is.

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Key terms in this lesson

gene
A length of DNA that codes for a specific polypeptide.

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