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Leaf Loss

OCR A-level BiologyPlant ResponsesLesson 6 of 19

As light intensity and temperature decline in the winter the amount of glucose needed for respiration to maintain the leaves and produce chlorophyll is less than the amount produced by photosynthesis. The leaf is also more likely to be damaged by gales and storms in the winter. Deciduous trees in temperate climates lose all their leaves in winter and remain dormant until the days lengthen and temperatures rise in spring.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Auxin
A plant hormone, produced mainly at shoot and root tips, that stimulates cell elongation and controls tropisms and apical dominance.
Chlorophyll
The main photosynthetic pigment, which absorbs light energy, exciting electrons that are used in the light-dependent reactions.

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