The electromotive force or e.m.f. is a measure of the work done per unit charge by the cell.It is the amount of energy transferred by the cell to the charge carriers when 1 coulomb of charge passes through it.
The unit for e.m.f. is volts (V) as it is a measure of voltage or energy per unit charge.1 volt is the e.m.f. of a cell or power source that transfers 1 joule of energy per coulomb of charge that passes through it.
| ε = | W Q |