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Cosmic Rays

AQA AS-level PhysicsQuarks and LeptonsLesson 1 of 17

Cosmic rays are high energy particles which travel through space from the stars.

They create showers of short-lived particles, antiparticles and photons when they enter the Earth's atmosphere.

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Key terms in this lesson

Photon
A discrete packet, or quantum, of electromagnetic energy.
Antiparticle
A particle with the same rest mass as its corresponding particle but with opposite charge and opposite values of other quantum properties.
Muon
A negatively charged lepton, similar to but much heavier than the electron, produced for example by cosmic rays in the atmosphere.
Pion
A meson, made of a quark-antiquark pair, that may be positively charged, negatively charged or neutral; produced through the strong interaction and decaying through the weak interaction.
Kaon
A strange meson, produced through the strong interaction and decaying through the weak interaction, with a rest mass between that of a pion and a proton.

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