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Single Slit Diffraction

AQA AS-level PhysicsOpticsLesson 22 of 27

With the double slit experiment, if the slits are too far apart or too wide, light from the slits does not overlap ad no interference pattern is observed.

In the single slits experiment, if a parallel beam is directed at a single slit it produces a diffraction pattern on a white screen.

There is a central fringe with fringes on either side.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Diffraction
The spreading out of waves as they pass through a gap or around an obstacle.
Interference
The formation of points of cancellation and reinforcement where two coherent waves overlap and superpose.

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