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Energy Transfer

When a coil is rotated in a magnetic field, the coil cuts the lines of the magnetic field, so an emf is induced in the coil. If the coil is part of a complete circuit, the work done in moving the coil in the magnetic field is transferred to electrical energy (i.e. the kinetic energy of the electrons).The current through the coil causes a reaction force on the coil due to the motor effect. Work must therefore be done to keep the coil spinning.

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Specification: OCR Physics A (H556), A-level, 6.3.3 Electromagnetism. Topic: Electromagnetic Induction.

Key terms in this lesson

internal energy
The sum of the randomly distributed kinetic and potential energies of the particles, atoms or molecules, of a system.

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