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Potential Gradients

AQA A-level PhysicsGravitational FieldsLesson 12 of 14

The gravitational potential gradient at a point is the change in gravitational potential per metre, ΔV/Δr. Its unit is J kg-1 m-1, which is the same as N kg-1.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Gravitational potential
The work done per unit mass to move a small test mass from infinity to a point in a gravitational field; it is zero at infinity and negative everywhere else.

More in Gravitational Fields

All 14 lessons in Gravitational Fields · All AQA A-level Physics topics