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Gravitational Potential Energy

AQA A-level PhysicsGravitational FieldsLesson 5 of 14

In order to escape a planet's gravitational pull, a rocket's engine must do work when it rises from the surface of a planet. The work done by the engine is transferred to the gravitational potential energy of the engine which increases as the rocket rises.

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Key terms in this lesson

Gravitational potential
The work done per unit mass to move a small test mass from infinity to a point in a gravitational field; it is zero at infinity and negative everywhere else.

More in Gravitational Fields

All 14 lessons in Gravitational Fields · All AQA A-level Physics topics