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Saturated Hydrocarbons

A saturated hydrocarbon contains single bonds only. Every carbon atom is bonded to the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms.The alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n+2, for example ethane C2H6. Cycloalkanes such as cyclohexane C6H12 are also saturated.Every bond in a saturated hydrocarbon is a σ bond, and each carbon is tetrahedral with bond angles of 109.5°.Saturated hydrocarbons are fairly unreactive because C-C and C-H bonds are strong and non-polar. They burn well as fuels and react with halogens only in ultraviolet light.

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Specification: OCR Chemistry A (H432), A-level, 4.1.1 Basic concepts of organic chemistry. Topic: Carbon.

Key terms in this lesson

general formula
The simplest algebraic formula that represents every member of a homologous series, using n for the number of carbon atoms.

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All 4 lessons in Carbon · All OCR A-level Organic Chemistry topics