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Enthalpy Change of Combustion

OCR AS-level ChemistryEnthalpyLesson 7 of 19

The standard enthalpy change of combustion ΔcHθ is the enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of a substance reacts completely with oxygen under standard conditions with all the reactants and products in their standard states.

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Key terms in this lesson

Mole
The amount of substance that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 12g of carbon-12.
Enthalpy
A measure of the total energy of a chemical system.
Enthalpy change
The heat energy that is transferred between the system and its surroundings during a process carried out at constant pressure.
Exothermic
Describes a process in which heat energy is transferred from the system to the surroundings, so the enthalpy change is negative.
Standard conditions
A pressure of 100 kPa, a temperature of 298 K, and, for solutions, a concentration of 1 moldm-3.

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