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Reactions of Acids with alkalis

An alkali is a substance that releases hydroxide ions OH- in solution.NaOH(aq) + HNO3(aq) → NaNO3 (aq) + H2O(l)OH-(aq) + H+(aq) → H2O(l)These reactions are neutralisation reactions but are not classified as redox reactions.Single displacement reactions are redox reactions. Double displacement reactions are not redox reactions because there is no transfer of electrons from one species to another.

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Specification: Edexcel Chemistry (8CH0), AS-level, Topic 4B: The elements of Group 7 (halogens) and Topic 3: Redox I. Topic: Types of Reaction.

Key terms in this lesson

neutralisation reaction
A reaction between an acid and a base in which hydrogen ions are removed to form water.
redox reaction
A reaction in which oxidation and reduction happen together, with electrons transferred between the species involved.

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