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Edexcel AS-level ChemistryAmount of Substance and CalculationsLesson 2 of 39

The mass of a sample of substance can be used to count the number of atoms in the sample by using the formula moles = mass &div Mr

where Mr is the relative atomic mass or relative molecular mass or relative formula mass of the substance.

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Key terms in this lesson

mole
The amount of substance containing 6.02 x 10^23 particles, the same number as the atoms in 12 g of carbon-12.
relative atomic mass
The weighted mean mass of one atom of an element compared with 1/12 of the mass of one atom of carbon-12.
relative molecular mass
The sum of the relative atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule's formula, compared with 1/12 the mass of carbon-12.

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