Group 2
Revision notes for Group 2 in AQA Chemistry (7404). Read the start of any lesson here, then sign in free for the whole lesson, the R.E.C.I.P.E. recall steps and the quiz.
- Group 2 ElementsGroup 2 metals are called the alkaline earth metals.
- Physical PropertiesThe atoms get bigger going down the group.
- Ionisation EnergiesThe reactivity of redox reactions increases down group 2.
- CalciumSome important compounds of calcium are limestone CaCO3, quicklime CaO and slaked lime Ca(OH)2.
- Reaction with WaterThe group 2 elements react with water to form alkaline hydroxides with the general formula M(OH)2 and hydrogen gas.
- Solubility of HydroxidesGroup 2 hydroxides are all white solids.
- Solubility of SulfatesGroup 2 sulfates are all white solids.