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The Entropy Change of a System

The entropy change of a system is given byΔSθsystem = ΣSθproducts - ΣSθreactantsThe entropy change in a system is the difference between the sum of the standard entropies of the products and the reactants. The entropy of a system will increase if a solid melts, a liquid turns into a gas, a solid lattice dissolves in a liquid, a reaction takes place which forms a larger number of moles of gas, the number of moles of product is greater than the number of moles of reactant.The entropy increases as the complexity of the substance increases.

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Specification: OCR Chemistry A (H432), A-level, 5.2.2 Enthalpy and entropy. Topic: Entropy.

Key terms in this lesson

entropy
A measure of the number of ways particles and their energy can be arranged, or the degree of disorder of a system.
standard entropy
The entropy of one mole of a substance under standard conditions.

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