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Protoctists

OCR AS-level BiologyCommunicable DiseasesLesson 4 of 40

Protoctists are eukaryotes that include single-celled organisms such as amoeba or chlorella and cells grouped into colonies. Colonial protists include Volvox: a single Volvox colony contains anywhere from 500 - 60,000 cells.

Some protists, such as green algae (Chlorophyta), are multicellular.
They have a variety of feeding mechanisms and use plants or animals as their host.

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Key terms in this lesson

eukaryotic cell
A cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, found in animals, plants, fungi and protoctists.
vector
An organism, such as an insect, that transmits a pathogen from one host to another.

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