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Protoctista

OCR AS-level BiologyClassification and EvolutionLesson 6 of 36

Protoctists are mainly unicellular eukaryotic organisms with a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

The ribosomes are 80S ribosomes.

All have mitochondria and some have chloroplasts for photosynthesis.

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Key terms in this lesson

organelle
A membrane-bound structure within a cell with a specific structure suited to a specific function.
mitochondrion
An organelle with a double membrane, the inner one folded into cristae, that is the site of aerobic respiration and ATP production.
eukaryotic cell
A cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, found in animals, plants, fungi and protoctists.

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