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Sources of Animal Stem Cells

OCR AS-level BiologyCell DivisionLesson 27 of 31

There are two sources of stem cells in animals: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells.

Embryonic stem cells are present in the early stages of embryo development and are totipotent.

After about seven days a mass of cells called the blastocyst is formed.

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Key terms in this lesson

totipotent
Describes a stem cell that can differentiate into any type of cell, including extra-embryonic tissue.
pluripotent
Describes a stem cell that can differentiate into almost any type of cell but not extra-embryonic tissue.
multipotent
Describes a stem cell that can only differentiate into a limited range of cell types within a particular tissue.

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