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Preventing Viral Diseases

Edexcel AS-level BiologyProkaryotic CellsLesson 26 of 31

Because viral diseases are hard to treat, prevention is the most effective approach. Prevention works by breaking the chain of transmission, so that virus particles never reach a new host. The method used depends on how the virus spreads.

Airborne viruses (influenza, COVID-19, colds):
• covering coughs and sneezes, and disposing of tissues
• face masks, good ventilation and staying at home when ill

Contact and fomites:
• frequent hand washing with soap, or alcohol hand gel
• disinfecting surfaces; gloves and aprons in hospitals

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Key terms in this lesson

vector
An organism, such as an insect, that transmits a pathogen from one host to another.

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