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Limitations of Species Models

Edexcel AS-level BiologyClassificationLesson 10 of 19

Every species model has limitations, so no single definition works for all organisms.

Biological species concept
• It cannot be applied to organisms that reproduce asexually, such as bacteria and some plants, because they do not interbreed.
• It cannot be applied to fossils: extinct organisms cannot be tested for interbreeding.
• Some organisms classed as different species can produce fertile hybrids. Many plants hybridise, and wolves and coyotes can produce fertile offspring.
• It is often impractical to test whether wild populations that live far apart could interbreed.

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