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Strokes

Edexcel AS-level BiologyCardiovascular DiseasesLesson 9 of 20

A stroke happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is disrupted. Brain cells deprived of oxygen and glucose die within minutes, so a stroke is a medical emergency.

There are two main types:

Ischaemic stroke. Most strokes (about 85%) are ischaemic. An artery supplying the brain is blocked by a thrombus that forms in it, often on an atheroma, or by an embolus carried from elsewhere, such as from the carotid arteries in the neck or from the heart.

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