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Ecosystem Services

Edexcel AS-level BiologyBiodiversityLesson 13 of 22

Ecosystem services are the benefits that people obtain from ecosystems. They are the basis of the economic argument for conserving biodiversity: healthy, diverse ecosystems provide services that would be very expensive, or impossible, to replace.

Ecosystem services are usually grouped into four types:

1. Provisioning services: products taken from ecosystems, such as food (crops, fish, meat), fresh water, timber, fibres such as cotton, fuel, and medicines. Wild species are also a source of genes for crop improvement.

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