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Osmosis in Plant Cells

AQA AS-level BiologyTransport Across Cell MembranesLesson 16 of 22

Plant cells contain various solutes in the cytoplasm.

Some of the solutes are dissolved in the large central vacuole.

Some plant cells are normally in a medium of almost pure water.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

vacuole
A membrane-bound sac, permanent and large in plant cells, used for storage and to maintain turgor pressure.
osmosis
The net movement of water molecules from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential through a selectively permeable membrane.
water potential
The pressure created by water molecules, a measure of the tendency of water to move out of a solution; pure water has a water potential of zero and solutes make it more negative.

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