Skip to content

Osmosis in Plant Cells

Plant cells contain various solutes in the cytoplasm.Some of the solutes are dissolved in the large central vacuole.Some plant cells are normally in a medium of almost pure water.Because the cell wall is unable to expand to any great extent, water moves into the plant by osmosis and presses against the inside of the cell wall.This pressure, called turgor pressure, resists the further entry of water molecules into the cell. The cell is said to be turgid.If a plant cell is placed in a medium with lower water potential, water leaves the cell by osmosis.The protoplast (cell membrane, cytoplasm and cell contents) pulls away from the cellulose cell wall and the cell become plasmolysed.

Read the text

Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.

Specification: AQA Biology (7401), AS-level, 3.2.3 Transport across cell membranes. Topic: Transport Across Cell Membranes.

Key terms in this lesson

vacuole
A membrane-bound sac, permanent and large in plant cells, used for storage and to maintain turgor pressure.
osmosis
The net movement of water molecules from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential through a selectively permeable membrane.
water potential
The pressure created by water molecules, a measure of the tendency of water to move out of a solution; pure water has a water potential of zero and solutes make it more negative.

More in Transport Across Cell Membranes

All 22 lessons in Transport Across Cell Membranes · All AQA AS-level Biology topics